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G3 qualified engineer installing an indirect unvented hot water cylinder in a London property
G3 Qualified — Boiler-Fed Cylinder Specialists

Indirect Unvented Cylinder London

Boiler-fed unvented hot water cylinders with immersion backup, installed across all 32 London boroughs. Megaflo Eco, Telford Tempest, Gledhill StainlessLite Plus, Kingspan Albion and OSO Super S specialists. Fully fitted from £1,495 inc. VAT — Part G3 notified, benchmark commissioned.

Same-day quotes. Like-for-like swaps typically 4–6 hours on site. Conversions from vented systems carried out the same day where access permits.

£1,495 Fully fitted from
G3 BPEC HWSS qualified
25yr Tank warranty
12mo Workmanship guarantee
2h Central London response
Quick Answer

An indirect unvented cylinder is heated by your boiler through an internal coil, with an immersion heater fitted as backup. It is the most common cylinder type in London homes with a system or regular boiler — strong mains-pressure flow at every outlet, lower running cost than direct electric, and a 25-year tank warranty when serviced annually. Fully fitted in London from £1,495 (120L) to £2,595 (300L), inc. VAT and Part G3 notification.

What is an indirect unvented cylinder?

An indirect unvented cylinder is a sealed, pressurised hot water store that holds heated water under mains pressure with no loft tank and no open vent. The word indirect refers to how the water is heated — through an internal copper coil fed by your boiler — rather than directly by an immersion element. The boiler primary flow enters the top of the coil at 75–80°C, transfers heat to the surrounding stored water, and returns to the boiler 15–20°C cooler. The coil and the stored water never mix.

An immersion heater is always fitted to an indirect cylinder as a backup — typically a 3kW electric element positioned near the top of the tank, on its own fused isolator. It is designed for boiler-down emergencies: enough to heat the upper third of the tank to 60°C in about 90 minutes, sufficient for one shower or a half-bath. It is not a substitute for the boiler — running on immersion alone is 3× the cost of gas, and most cylinders will not hold full set-point on immersion against simultaneous demand.

Indirect unvented is the default specification for the vast majority of London 2-bed-plus homes with a system or regular (heat-only) boiler. It pairs the mains-pressure performance of unvented with the running-cost efficiency of gas. The dominant brands across the city are Heatrae Sadia Megaflo Eco, Telford Tempest, Gledhill StainlessLite Plus, Kingspan Albion Ultrasteel and OSO Super S. All five are duplex stainless steel construction with 25-year tank warranties when serviced annually. For the wider unvented family see our unvented cylinders London hub.

Indirect vs direct — which do you need?

The single most common question on the phone. The answer almost always comes down to whether you have a working boiler and a gas supply.

Indirect (this page)

  • Heated primarily by your gas / oil / heat-pump boiler via an internal coil
  • Immersion heater fitted as backup (typical 3kW element near the top of the tank)
  • Lower running cost — uses boiler fuel rather than electricity
  • Most common type in 90%+ of London 2-bed-plus homes
  • Best paired with a system or regular (heat-only) boiler

Direct (electric only)

  • Heated only by one or two immersion elements — no boiler coil
  • Best for properties without gas (top-floor flats, off-grid annexes)
  • Higher running cost on standard electricity tariff
  • Often paired with Economy 7 or solar PV diverter for off-peak heating
  • Simpler install — no primary pipework or motorised valve

Sizing guide — indirect cylinder by property

The Hot Water Association rule of thumb is 35–45 litres per occupant plus 60 litres per bathroom. Below is the practical London sizing matrix, with coil surface area and recovery time on a typical 24kW system boiler. Recovery is the time taken to bring the tank from cold to 60°C — the smaller the coil and the bigger the tank, the longer it takes.

SizeBest forCoil areaRecoveryFrom
120L1 person, 1 bathroom0.45 m²~22 min (24kW boiler)£1,495
150L2 occupants, 1 bath0.55 m²~28 min£1,595
180L3 occupants, 1–2 bath0.65 m²~33 min£1,745
210L3–4 occupants, 2 bath0.75 m²~38 min£1,895
250L4–5 family, 2 bath0.85 m²~45 min£2,195
300L5+ bed / 3 bath / freestanding bath1.05 m²~54 min£2,595

* Inc. VAT, fully fitted, like-for-like swap. Add £350–£500 for vented-to-unvented conversion. Recovery times assume a 24kW boiler at full output with a clean coil and BS 7593-dosed primary circuit.

Brand comparison — which indirect cylinder?

Across roughly 90% of London installs we specify one of five brands. All are 25-year tank warranty, duplex stainless steel, factory-foamed and WRAS approved. The right pick depends on cupboard footprint, recovery requirement and parts-stocking pragmatism.

Heatrae Sadia Megaflo Eco

25-year tank · 2-year parts

Best for: Most London 2–4 bed flats and houses. Strongest parts network across the M25.

Coil: Single high-efficiency coil, factory-foamed

Default specification on most ERL like-for-like swaps. Vessels, PRVs and immersion elements on every engineer van.

Telford Tempest

25-year tank · 2-year parts

Best for: Mid-spec installs and conversions. Excellent value-to-warranty ratio.

Coil: Single coil, 22mm primary tappings

Strong choice for first-time vented-to-unvented conversions. Generous boss layout for re-routed pipework.

Gledhill StainlessLite Plus

25-year tank · 2-year parts

Best for: High-recovery requirements — homes with system boilers above 28kW.

Coil: High-output coil, fastest recovery in class

Picked when a family of five wants back-to-back showers without recovery wait.

Kingspan Albion Ultrasteel

25-year tank · 2-year parts

Best for: Tight cupboards — slim 475–550mm diameter footprint options.

Coil: Single high-performance coil

Specified often for Victorian London airing cupboards too narrow for a Megaflo 250L.

OSO Super S Indirect

25-year tank · 5-year parts

Best for: Premium installs, heavy simultaneous-use loads, larger period properties.

Coil: Spiral coil, very high recovery

Premium price (~+15%) buys longer parts warranty and superior temperature stratification.

ERL G3 engineer commissioning a Megaflo Eco indirect unvented cylinder

Indirect unvented cylinder cost London — 2026

Every quote is a fixed figure given on site after a 30-minute survey. No call-out fee on quoted work, no parking add-ons, no out-of-hours premium on scheduled installs.

JobWhat's includedTypical cost
120L indirect unvented — supply & fitCylinder + G3 inlet group + expansion vessel + T&P valve + tundish + disposal + Part G3 notification + benchmark.From £1,495
150L indirect unvented — supply & fitLike-for-like swap, fully commissioned, 12-month workmanship guarantee.From £1,595
180L indirect unvented — supply & fitStandard London 3-bed family install. Primary coil connections, motorised valve check, dose to BS 7593.From £1,745
210L indirect unvented — supply & fitTypical for 3–4 bed with two bathrooms. Recommended Megaflo Eco or Gledhill StainlessLite Plus.From £1,895
250L indirect unvented — supply & fit4–5 bed family / multi-bath property. Megaflo +£250 premium upgrade available.From £2,195
300L indirect unvented — supply & fitLarger period homes, freestanding baths, 3+ bath properties. Includes mains pressure verification.From £2,595
Vented-to-unvented indirect conversionStrip loft tank + open vent, fit unvented cylinder, new G3 group, discharge route, Building Control notification.From £2,495
Annual G3 service — indirect cylinder12-point check: vessel pre-charge, T&P lift, PRV pressure, coil flow/return, immersion backup function, anode, benchmark refresh.£155
Immersion backup heater replacementDrain to immersion boss, fit new element + thermostat, refill, vent, electrical safety test.From £225
Motorised valve replacement (indirect coil feed)Replace failed 2-port or mid-position valve on the primary coil circuit, recommission.From £245

* Inc. VAT. Building Regulations Part G3 notification included on all installs. Megaflo Eco premium upgrade +£250. Full price list on the pricing page.

Need a fixed-price quote for your property?

Call 0207 046 1363

Our 5-step install process

A like-for-like indirect swap is one engineer on site for a half-day to full day. A conversion from vented is closer to a full day. Every install ends with a benchmark logbook completion and Part G3 notification — no exceptions.

1

Survey & isolate

30–45 min

Cold mains pressure measured (must be ≥1.5 bar dynamic), discharge route confirmed to outside, boiler output and motorised valve checked. Water and electrics isolated, old cylinder drained via gravity or pump.

2

Strip out

45–90 min

Old cylinder, immersion wiring, primary coil pipework and any redundant gravity components removed and taken off-site for recycling. Airing cupboard cleaned and prepped.

3

Cylinder & G3 group install

2–3 hours

New indirect cylinder positioned and levelled. Cold inlet group (stop, strainer, PRV, check valve, expansion vessel) fitted, primary flow and return repipied to coil tappings, immersion backup wired through fused isolator.

4

Discharge pipework

45–90 min

Tundish fitted with 300mm visible air gap, D2 discharge pipe routed in 22mm copper to BS EN 1057, continuous fall to a visible external termination above the gully. Single biggest compliance fail on inherited installs.

5

Commission & certify

45–60 min

System filled, vented, primary side dosed per BS 7593:2019, run-up to 60°C, T&P witnessed lift, vessel pre-charge confirmed at 3.0 bar, benchmark logbook signed, Part G3 notified via WaterSafe / BESCA — certificate posted within 30 days.

Indirect unvented cylinder benchmark logbook and Part G3 commissioning certificate

G3 compliance & benchmark commissioning

Every indirect unvented cylinder install we deliver sits on top of a small stack of statutory rules. Each one is documented on the benchmark logbook that ships with the cylinder — the same logbook the manufacturer asks for if they're ever called on the 25-year tank warranty.

Part G3

Approved Document G3 — Hot water supply and systems

Indirect unvented cylinders over 15L are a controlled service under Building Regulations Part G. Installation, commissioning and modification must be carried out by a person holding a current G3 ticket (BPEC HWSS, LCL Awards or City & Guilds 6189) and the work notified to Building Control either directly or through a competent person scheme.

Benchmark

HHIC Benchmark Commissioning Checklist

Every indirect unvented cylinder install is signed off on the manufacturer's Benchmark logbook — flow/return temperatures, pre-charge, T&P lift, set-point and discharge route documented. The signed logbook validates the 25-year tank warranty; missing entries void it.

BS 7593:2019

Treatment of water in central heating systems

The indirect primary circuit feeding the cylinder coil must be dosed to BS 7593:2019 — inhibitor at correct concentration, and where appropriate, a magnetic filter fitted. Skipping this voids the boiler warranty as well as the cylinder warranty.

Water Regs 1999

Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999

Every new unvented install is notifiable to the water undertaker. Backflow protection (single check valve minimum, double check on category 3 risks) and WRAS-approved wetted components are mandatory.

BS 7671

18th Edition Wiring Regulations

The immersion backup circuit must be RCD-protected, on a dedicated fused spur, sized to the element rating (typically 13A for 3kW), bonded to the local earthing terminal in line with BS 7671 + A2:2022.

HSG274

Legionella control

Stored water held at or above 60°C, distribution at 50°C within one minute of opening any outlet. On HMOs and care settings the legionella risk assessment under HSG274 / L8 is filed alongside the G3 certificate.

T&P relief valve, tundish and discharge pipework on an indirect unvented cylinder

Common faults & worked examples

Five anonymised jobs from the last twelve months that show the typical failure modes on indirect unvented systems — and what each one costs to put right.

Indirect coil scaled up — slow recovery, no hot water in the morning

Hard-water London property, 12-year-old Megaflo indirect. Recovery time crept from 35 minutes to over 2 hours. Diagnosed primary coil scaling — boiler flow temp at 75°C but cylinder stat opening repeatedly. Drained primary side, descaled coil via inhibitor + filtration, refilled to BS 7593. Recovery restored to 38 minutes. Cost: £285 inc. VAT.

Motorised valve stuck — no hot water but heating works

Wandsworth 3-bed terrace, S-plan system. Hot water demand calling but the cylinder cold. Diagnostic showed the 2-port motorised valve on the coil feed seized closed. Honeywell V4043 replaced, wiring tested, hot water restored within 90 minutes on site. Cost: £245 inc. VAT.

Immersion backup failure during boiler breakdown

Hackney mansion-block flat, 180L Telford indirect. Tenant lost hot water Friday evening when the boiler PCB failed. Immersion backup tripped the consumer unit on first use — element earth-leaking. Replaced element + Sunvic thermostat same-day, full hot water restored that evening while boiler repair was scheduled for Monday. Cost: £235 inc. VAT.

Tundish dripping after heat-up — waterlogged vessel

Islington Victorian conversion, 210L indirect. Constant T&P discharge through the tundish on each boiler heating cycle. External expansion vessel pre-charge collapsed to 0.4 bar (target 3.0). 18L vessel fitted external to the cylinder, recharged, system retested. Cost: £210 inc. VAT — typical and one of the three most common faults.

Discharge pipe non-compliant — failed insurance survey

Kensington flat, 150L Kingspan Albion. Building insurance survey flagged the D2 discharge pipe terminating into a soil pipe with no air gap. Re-routed 22mm copper through external wall, continuous fall, visible termination 100mm above gully with mesh. G3 paperwork refiled. Cost: £380 inc. VAT.

Booking an indirect cylinder install?

Free 30-minute on-site survey. Fixed written quote on the day. Like-for-like installs typically booked within the week, conversions within 7–10 working days. G3 notification and benchmark logbook completion included on every job.

Areas covered across London

Indirect unvented cylinder installs and servicing across every London borough. Heaviest volumes from Camden, Westminster, Islington, Wandsworth, Kensington & Chelsea and Hammersmith & Fulham. Same-day call out across Zone 1–2, next-day across Greater London.

Frequently asked questions

What is an indirect unvented cylinder?
An indirect unvented cylinder is a sealed mains-pressure hot water store heated primarily by your boiler via a coil submerged inside the tank. The primary side (boiler flow and return) circulates through this coil and transfers heat to the stored water without mixing the two circuits. An immersion heater is fitted as a backup — typically a 3kW element near the top of the cylinder — used if the boiler is offline. This is the most common cylinder type in London homes with a system or regular boiler, because it gives the energy efficiency of gas combined with full mains pressure at every outlet.
What's the difference between an indirect and direct unvented cylinder?
An indirect cylinder is heated by your boiler through an internal coil, with an immersion element as backup. A direct cylinder has no coil — it is heated only by one or two immersion elements running on electricity. Indirect is much cheaper to run if you have a boiler because gas is roughly a third of the price of standard electricity. Direct is the right choice for flats and annexes with no gas supply, or off-peak Economy 7 setups. See our /unvented-cylinders-london page for the full comparison.
How much does an indirect unvented cylinder cost to install in London?
Fully fitted, like-for-like indirect unvented installs in London run from £1,495 for a 120L unit up to £2,595 for a 300L. Mid-range 180L–210L installs — the most common London family-home size — sit at £1,745–£1,895 supply and fit, inc. VAT. That price covers the cylinder, full G3 inlet group, expansion vessel, T&P valve, tundish, all alterations, removal of the old unit, commissioning, benchmark logbook and Building Control notification. Conversion from vented adds £350–£500 because of the additional pipework and discharge route.
Can I use my existing boiler to feed a new indirect cylinder?
Almost always yes, providing the boiler is a system or regular (heat-only) type. Combi boilers cannot feed a stored hot water cylinder in the conventional way because they are designed for instantaneous hot water. A 24kW system boiler will heat a 180L indirect from cold in about 33 minutes; a 30kW boiler will do the same job in around 27 minutes. Where the boiler is older than 12 years we recommend a flow/return temperature check at survey — older boilers often run below their nameplate output and recovery times will be longer than spec.
What size indirect cylinder do I need?
Sizing rule of thumb: 35–45 litres per occupant plus 60 litres per bathroom. A 1–2 bed flat with one bathroom is fine on 120–150L. A 3-bed terrace with one bathroom wants 180L. A 4-bed with two bathrooms moves up to 210L. Anything with three or more bathrooms, a freestanding bath or simultaneous-shower demand needs 250–300L. We always check incoming mains flow rate alongside this — a 300L cylinder will not perform if the inlet flow drops below 18 L/min dynamic.
Does an indirect unvented cylinder need a G3 engineer?
Yes — without exception. Approved Document G3 of the Building Regulations makes installation, commissioning and modification of any unvented hot water vessel over 15 litres a controlled service. The engineer must hold a current G3 ticket (BPEC HWSS, LCL Awards or City & Guilds 6189), renewed every 5 years. Non-G3 installs are illegal, void the cylinder manufacturer warranty and void buildings insurance — and we see a high failure rate on inherited installs that skipped certification.
How long does the immersion backup last on an indirect cylinder?
The immersion heater on an indirect cylinder is a 3kW electric element fitted near the top of the tank — it sits above the cold inlet and heats only the upper third of stored water, typically around 60L. From a fully cold tank a single immersion will heat the top 60L to 60°C in roughly 90 minutes, enough for one shower or a bath at reduced flow. It is designed for boiler-down emergencies, not full-time use — running an indirect on immersion alone for weeks at a time is far more expensive than fixing the boiler.
How often does an indirect unvented cylinder need servicing?
Annually, like all unvented cylinders. The 12-point service is non-negotiable to keep the manufacturer warranty in force. It covers expansion vessel pre-charge, T&P witnessed lift, PRV outlet pressure, thermostat cut-out, immersion backup function, anode condition where fitted, discharge pipe check, and a refreshed benchmark entry. ERL charges £155 fixed inc. VAT for a single cylinder annual service across London. Combined boiler service + G3 cylinder service is discounted on landlord PPM contracts.
What is a coil and why does it matter on an indirect cylinder?
The coil is a length of copper pipework formed into a helix inside the cylinder. Boiler primary flow enters the top of the coil at 75–80°C and returns to the boiler 15–20°C cooler after transferring heat to the stored water. Coil surface area determines how quickly the cylinder recovers — modern high-output coils (Megaflo Eco, Gledhill StainlessLite Plus) recover a 210L tank in under 40 minutes on a 24kW boiler. A scaled coil halves that performance — which is why dosing the primary circuit to BS 7593 is part of every install.
What happens if the motorised valve to the coil fails?
On an S-plan or Y-plan system the motorised valve controls whether boiler water flows to the cylinder coil. If it fails closed, hot water demand stops — the boiler is firing but the heat isn't reaching the tank. If it fails open, hot water is constantly heated even when not called for, which trips the cylinder stat and high-limit cut-out repeatedly. Diagnosis takes 15 minutes — a Honeywell V4043 or equivalent replacement is typically £245 inc. VAT, same visit.
Can I fit an indirect unvented cylinder in a top-floor flat?
Yes — they are common in London top-floor flats because they remove the need for a loft tank and avoid freeze risk and header tank noise. The two engineering checks are mains inlet pressure (must be at least 1.5 bar dynamic at the cold inlet) and a viable discharge route to outside. In mansion blocks the discharge route is usually the hardest part — the cylinder may need to live closer to an external wall, or the discharge piped in a fire-rated metallic duct through a riser. We survey free of charge before quoting.
Do you notify Building Control?
Yes — every indirect unvented install is notified to Building Control either directly or through our Competent Persons Scheme (WaterSafe / BESCA). The customer receives the Building Regulations Compliance Certificate by post within 30 days. This certificate is required at house sale and conveyancing, and is the single document a homebuyer survey will ask for. ERL never installs and walks away — the paperwork trail is part of the price.
What warranty do I get on an indirect cylinder install?
Manufacturer warranty: 25 years on the duplex stainless steel tank, 2 years on parts (immersion element, thermostat, expansion vessel). ERL workmanship warranty: 12 months on labour from the install date. The manufacturer warranty is conditional on annual servicing by a G3 engineer with the benchmark logbook kept up to date — we send automated reminders one month before service is due on every install we carry out.
Why is the tundish dripping on my indirect cylinder?
The tundish drips for a reason — water is being discharged from the expansion safety route. The most common cause across London cylinders is a waterlogged external expansion vessel: when the air pre-charge collapses, expanding hot water has nowhere to go and the system relieves through the T&P valve. Less common causes are a stuck PRV pushing inlet pressure past 6 bar, a failed cylinder thermostat letting water past 90°C, or scale on the T&P seat. Diagnosis takes 15 minutes — vessel pre-charge first, then inlet pressure, then thermostat.
How long does a new indirect unvented cylinder last?
A modern duplex stainless steel indirect cylinder, serviced annually, will give 20–30 years of service before the tank itself fails. Cylinders made between 1990 and 2005 (early Megaflo CL Indirect, Range Tribune, Gledhill EnviroFoam) are at end of economic life — by the time the expansion vessel, PRV and motorised valve have all been replaced twice, the smarter spend is a new cylinder with a fresh 25-year warranty. We always quote both repair and replace on the same job sheet so the customer can compare directly.

Question not answered? Call 0207 046 1363 and talk to a G3 engineer directly — no call centre, no triage.

Service area

Service Area — All London Boroughs

G3 qualified indirect unvented cylinder engineers based in central London. Same-day cover across all 32 boroughs and the City. Average response time inside Zone 2 is 2 hours for emergencies; like-for-like installs typically booked the same week.

Completed Part G3 indirect unvented cylinder commissioning certificate

Replacing an indirect cylinder this month?

G3 qualified engineers across every London borough. Free 30-minute survey, fixed written quote on the day, like-for-like installs from £1,495 fully fitted. Building Regulations Part G3 notification and benchmark commissioning included. £5M public liability, fully insured.

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