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G3 qualified engineer installing a twin coil hot water cylinder for solar and boiler in a London property
G3 Qualified — Solar & Heat Pump Ready

Twin Coil Cylinder Installation London

Future-proofed hot water cylinders for solar thermal, air source heat pumps and boiler-paired systems. G3 qualified engineers across every London borough. Fitted from £2,195 inc. VAT — Building Regulations Part G3 notification and Benchmark logbook included on every install.

Telford Tempest, Joule Cyclone, Gledhill StainlessLite Plus, OSO Super S and Range Tribune specialists. MCS-compliant heat pump pairings under the £7,500 BUS grant.

£5M Public liability
G3 Unvented qualified
MCS Heat pump ready
25 yr Tank warranty
24/7 London cover
Quick Answer

A twin coil cylinder is an unvented hot water tank with two internal heat exchangers — one for a renewable source (solar thermal, heat pump or wood-burner) and one for a conventional boiler. It is the right cylinder spec for any London home pairing a boiler with solar, planning a heat pump retrofit under the £7,500 BUS grant, or fitting a back-boiler. ERL installs twin coils from £2,195 fitted with full G3 commissioning and Building Regulations notification. Call 0207 046 1363.

What is a twin coil cylinder?

A twin coil cylinder is an indirect, unvented hot water store with two separate heat-exchanger coils built into the tank. The lower coil — sized larger than the upper — is tied to a renewable or pre-heat source: solar thermal panels, an air source heat pump, a wood-burner back-boiler, or even surplus PV electricity through a power diverter. The upper coil is tied to a conventional gas, oil or electric boiler that tops the stored water up to set point whenever the renewable contribution falls short.

Each coil runs in its own sealed primary loop with its own pump, controls and (on solar systems) glycol antifreeze. The two heat sources never mix at the primary level — they only meet inside the water that sits in the cylinder. Differential temperature controllers and stat positioning ensure the renewable source always gets first call on heating the water before the boiler fires. That hierarchy is the whole reason the spec exists: it puts the free or low-cost energy in first, and uses the boiler only as a top-up.

In London the twin coil cylinder has gone from a niche spec to the smart default on three job types: boiler-and-solar pairings, heat pump retrofits under the £7,500 BUS grant, and future-proofed boiler swaps where the homeowner wants the option to add a renewable in 5–10 years without ripping the cylinder out again. For a full picture of the cylinder market and where twin coil sits, see our hot water cylinder replacement guide.

Five ways London homes use a twin coil cylinder

The twin coil is a flexible bit of kit. Same cylinder, very different jobs depending on what is plumbed into the lower coil. Here are the five configurations we install across London the most often.

Solar thermal + gas boiler

Lower coil tied to a roof-mounted flat plate or evacuated tube array. Upper coil tied to a system or heat-only gas boiler. The cylinder banks solar gain through the day; the boiler tops up to set point only when the solar contribution falls short. Typical London 4-panel install delivers 50–60% of annual hot water demand for free.

Best for homes with south-facing roof pitch and £4–7k solar budget

Air source heat pump + immersion backup

Lower coil sized for low-grade heat pump flow (typically 45–55°C). Upper coil unused or piped as an immersion bypass loop. Pairs with MCS-certified heat pumps under BUS grant — cylinder must meet MIS 3005 sizing rules (3.0 m² coil surface, 200L minimum on most homes).

Required for BUS £7,500 heat pump grant compliance

Boiler + solid fuel / wood stove back-boiler

Upper coil from gas/oil boiler, lower coil from a wood-burner or biomass back-boiler with gravity-circulated thermal store. Common in period London townhouses with restored Victorian fireplaces. Needs an open-vented neutralising header on the solid-fuel side under Building Regs J.

Suits listed and period properties with original solid fuel features

Future-proofed boiler install

Lower coil left capped and pre-plumbed for a future solar or heat pump retrofit. Adds £400–£600 to the install cost today but saves £1,800–£2,400 in re-routing pipework and lifting floorboards when the renewable is added in years to come. The smart default for new boiler installs in London.

Adds £400–£600 today, saves £2k+ on later retrofits

Twin boiler / cascade system

Two boilers feeding a single twin-coil cylinder — typically used on larger HMOs, B&Bs and small commercial sites where redundancy and peak load shaving matter. Each boiler runs its own coil so one can be isolated for service without losing hot water.

Used on HMO, B&B and small commercial cylinders

Solar thermal panel array paired with a twin coil hot water cylinder in a London townhouse

Brand comparison — twin coil cylinders fitted in London

Six cylinder brands cover 95% of the London twin coil market. The key spec to look at is the lower coil surface area — that determines whether the cylinder will work with solar thermal, a heat pump under MCS rules, or both.

BrandSizesCoil areaWarrantyNotes
Telford Tempest Twin Coil120L–500LLower 2.5 m² / upper 0.8 m²25 yr tank · 2 yr partsStrongest UK twin-coil reputation. Generous lower coil makes it the standard for solar retrofits across London. Stocked by every major merchant.
Joule Cyclone Twin Solar170L–500LLower 3.0 m² / upper 1.0 m²25 yr tank · 5 yr partsIrish-made duplex stainless. Oversized lower coil and longer parts warranty. Best technical choice for heat pump pairing under MCS rules.
Gledhill StainlessLite Plus Solar150L–300LLower 2.4 m² / upper 0.9 m²25 yr tank · 2 yr partsBest recovery time of the mid-range duplex cylinders. UK manufactured in Blackpool. Common in new-build London apartments with solar PV-T tie-ins.
Range Tribune HE Solar150L–300LLower 1.8 m² / upper 0.8 m²25 yr tank · 2 yr partsValue choice. Smaller solar coil so less efficient on bigger arrays. Fine for 2-panel solar thermal or pre-plumbed future-proof installs.
OSO Super S Twin200L–400LLower 2.7 m² / upper 1.1 m²25 yr tank · 2 yr partsNorwegian-built premium cylinder. Best build quality and standing heat loss figures. Fitted on the higher-end Kensington and Hampstead jobs.
Kingspan Albion Ultrasteel Twin180L–300LLower 2.5 m² / upper 0.9 m²25 yr tank · 2 yr partsTridex stainless construction. Good middle-ground option. Pre-bonded sensor pockets save commissioning time on solar pairings.

Twin coil cylinder sizing — London homes

Sizing follows the Hot Water Association rule of 35–45 litres per person plus 50 litres per daily-used bath. Heat pump pairings push the minimum size up because MCS standard MIS 3005 sets a 200L floor on most ASHP installs. Solar arrays want bigger lower coils.

PropertyBathroomsOccupantsRecommendedNotes
1–2 bed flat1 bathroom1–2150L–170LSolar tie-in possible on a flat roof; check planning
2–3 bed flat / terrace1 bathroom2–3180LSweet spot for solar pre-heat retrofits
3-bed terrace1–2 bathrooms3–4210LPair with 4-panel solar array for ~55% annual coverage
4-bed semi / townhouse2 bathrooms4–5250LMCS minimum size for ASHP under BUS grant
5+ bed family / HMO2–3 bathrooms5+300LTwin coil + secondary circulation typical
Mansion block / large HMO3+ bathrooms6+400L+Cascade or commercial sizing — call for survey

Twin coil cylinder cost London — 2026 prices

Every quote is a fixed figure given in writing after survey. No call-out fee on quoted work, no parking add-ons, no out-of-hours premium on scheduled installs. Prices include the cylinder, full G3 inlet group, expansion vessel, T&P relief, discharge pipework, Benchmark commissioning and Building Regulations notification.

JobWhat's includedTypical cost
Twin coil cylinder — 180L (3-bed terrace)Supply & fit indirect twin-coil unvented cylinder, dual primary connections (boiler + solar/HP), G3 inlet group, expansion vessel, T&P, discharge to outside, Building Regs notification, Benchmark logbook.From £2,195
Twin coil cylinder — 210L (3–4 bed, 2 bath)Supply & fit 210L stainless steel twin-coil unit, both primary loops piped in 22 mm copper, secondary anti-Legionella stat on lower coil, full G3 commissioning.From £2,395
Twin coil cylinder — 250L (4–5 bed family)Supply & fit 250L duplex stainless cylinder, oversized lower coil for solar / heat pump pre-heat, upper coil for boiler top-up, full safety group, certificate posted.From £2,695
Twin coil cylinder — 300L (large home / HMO)Supply & fit 300L twin-coil cylinder, secondary circulation provisions, enhanced insulation jacket, dual coil flow balancing, building control sign-off.From £2,995
Solar thermal pre-plumb add-onAdd solar pump station, 2-port motorised diverter, solar differential controller, flow group and stat pocket wiring on a new twin-coil install (cylinder day).From £895
Heat pump compatibility upgradeUpsize lower coil to a 3.0 m² heat-pump-rated surface area, fit weather compensation provision, MCS-compliant pipework sizing, primary insulation to Part L.From £495
Vented twin-coil → unvented conversionRemove old vented cylinder + loft tank, fit new unvented twin-coil, run new discharge to outside, expansion vessel, primary repipe, full G3 cert.From £2,895
Annual G3 service (twin-coil cylinder)Both coils flow-tested, expansion vessel pre-charge reset, T&P witnessed lift, PRV outlet pressure logged, anode inspected, Benchmark refreshed.£165–£235

* Prices include VAT and Building Regulations G3 notification. See the full pricing page for adjacent work.

Need a fixed-price quote on a twin coil install?

Call 0207 046 1363

Our 5-step install process

1

Survey & specification

30 min on site

G3 engineer attends, measures cupboard or plant room, checks cold mains static and dynamic pressure, confirms discharge route to outside, agrees coil sizes against renewable source (solar / heat pump / future-proof). Fixed written quote issued same visit.

2

Removal & first-fix

2–3 hours

Old cylinder drained, isolated and removed. Loft tank (if vented) decommissioned. New 22 mm copper primary loops run for both coils. Discharge pipework prepared from tundish to external termination. Call 0207 046 1363 for a same-week booking.

3

Cylinder placement & second-fix

2 hours

New twin-coil cylinder positioned, levelled, inlet group fitted (combined PRV, check valve, expansion vessel, drain), upper coil tied to boiler primary, lower coil tied to solar / heat pump primary or capped for future retrofit.

4

Electrical & controls

1 hour

Cylinder thermostats fitted to both coils, dual zone controls wired, motorised diverter valves connected, anti-Legionella schedule set on lower coil, immersion isolator and RCD verified, all wiring to BS 7671 18th Edition.

5

Commissioning & certificate

1 hour

System pressurised to 3.0–3.5 bar, both coils flow-tested under load, T&P witnessed-lifted, expansion vessel pre-charge set, full Benchmark logbook completed, Building Regulations G3 notification filed via Competent Person Scheme. Certificate posted within 30 days.

Twin coil unvented cylinder commissioning by G3 engineer in London airing cupboard

G3 compliance and Benchmark commissioning

Every unvented twin coil cylinder install in England and Wales is a controlled service under Approved Document G3 of the Building Regulations. The engineer must hold a current G3 ticket (BPEC, LCL Awards or City & Guilds 6035 — renewed every five years) and the work must be notified to Building Control. ERL self-certifies through the Competent Persons Scheme (WaterSafe / BESCA) so the compliance certificate is posted directly to the property owner within 30 days.

On top of G3, the install is documented in the manufacturer's Benchmark logbook — the commissioning record required to validate the 25-year cylinder tank warranty. Skipping the Benchmark step is the single most common reason warranty claims get refused. Here's what we record on every twin coil commission.

Cylinder data plate logged

Serial number, manufacturer, model, capacity and date of manufacture transcribed into Benchmark — required for the 25-year tank warranty.

Cold inlet pressure recorded

Static and dynamic mains pressure measured at the inlet group. Minimum 1.5 bar dynamic on most twin-coil cylinders. Below 1.5 bar requires a cold accumulator vessel.

PRV outlet pressure set

Pressure reducing valve adjusted to 3.0–3.5 bar to match cylinder rating. Locked off and logged on the Benchmark certificate.

Expansion vessel pre-charge

Vessel charged to manufacturer-stated pressure (typically 3.0 bar) before any water hits the system. Re-tested annually as part of the G3 service.

T&P relief valve witness test

Manual lift test on the 90°C / 7 bar safety valve. Reseat checked. Discharge confirmed flowing freely to a visible external termination.

Both coil flow & return temps

Upper and lower coil flow / return temperatures logged against the heat source — boiler at 70°C, heat pump at 45–55°C, solar at 60–80°C depending on insolation.

Cylinder stats calibrated

Both cylinder thermostats set: upper coil stat to 60°C (anti-Legionella safe), lower coil stat to 55°C (renewable source). Cut-outs witness-tested.

Discharge pipe inspection

Tundish 300 mm air gap confirmed. Discharge pipe sized one size larger than T&P, continuous fall, no more than three bends, terminates externally at low level.

Building Control notification

G3 install notified via our Competent Persons Scheme (WaterSafe / BESCA) within 30 days. Compliance Certificate posted to property owner direct from the scheme.

Completed G3 Building Regulations compliance certificate and Benchmark logbook for a London twin coil cylinder install

Real London twin coil jobs — worked examples

Six anonymised twin coil jobs from the last twelve months — the brief, the cylinder fitted, the renewable pairing and the final invoice figure.

Edwardian semi, Hampstead — solar thermal retrofit

Owner installed a 4-panel evacuated tube solar array on a south-facing rear roof. Old 180L single-coil Heatrae Sadia stripped, replaced with a 250L Joule Cyclone Twin (3.0 m² lower coil). Lower coil piped to the solar pump station, upper coil retained on the existing Worcester 30CDi system boiler. Commissioned with a Resol DeltaSol differential controller. Annual solar contribution measured at 58% across year one. Cost: £4,895 inc. solar pump station (cylinder element £2,695).

1960s mid-terrace, Wandsworth — heat pump BUS grant install

Air source heat pump replacing an end-of-life gas boiler under the £7,500 BUS grant. MCS rules required a minimum 200L cylinder with a 3.0 m² lower coil. Fitted a 250L Telford Tempest Twin with the lower coil tied to the new Mitsubishi Ecodan, upper coil retained as immersion backup. Full MIS 3005 compliance pack prepared. Cylinder cost: £2,795 inc. VAT (heat pump quoted separately).

Victorian townhouse, Kensington — future-proofed boiler swap

Boiler upgrade with the owner planning a heat pump in 5–7 years. Fitted a 210L twin-coil at boiler day rather than a single-coil. Lower coil capped at the cylinder, pre-plumbed to a wall plate inside the plant room so the future heat pump primary can land without lifting floors. Boiler day cost premium: £495 over single-coil. Saves an estimated £2,200 on the future retrofit.

Listed townhouse, Bloomsbury — back-boiler + boiler

Restored Victorian fireplace with a wood-burner back-boiler. Twin-coil cylinder lets the wood stove pre-heat the water via gravity circulation on the lower coil, with the gas system boiler topping up via the upper coil only when needed. Cylinder: 300L Telford Tempest Twin. Open-vented neutralising header fitted on the solid-fuel side per Building Regs J. Cost: £3,495 inc. VAT.

HMO conversion, Hackney — twin boiler cascade

10-bed HMO with two 24 kW system boilers feeding a single 400L twin-coil cylinder for redundancy. Each boiler runs its own coil so the property never loses hot water during boiler service. Secondary circulation loop fitted with bronze pump on a timed control. Cost: £6,295 inc. VAT for the cylinder + pipework package.

Top-floor flat, Fulham — solar PV-T tie-in

Hybrid solar PV-T panels generating both electricity and heat. Lower coil of a 180L Gledhill StainlessLite Plus tied to the PV-T thermal circuit, controlled by a Solic 200 power diverter routing surplus PV to the immersion. Effectively three heat inputs (PV-T thermal, surplus PV electric, gas boiler) into one cylinder. Cost: £2,395 inc. VAT.

Planning a solar, heat pump or future-proofed cylinder install?

Free on-site survey, fixed written quote, G3 qualified engineers, full Building Regulations notification, 25-year tank warranty preserved. Average install slot inside 7–10 days. Call 0207 046 1363 or message on WhatsApp.

Areas covered across London

Twin coil cylinder installs across every London borough. Heaviest call volumes for solar pairings in Camden, Islington and Hackney; heat pump retrofits concentrated in Wandsworth, Hammersmith & Fulham and Barnet; future-proofed boiler swaps across Westminster and Kensington & Chelsea.

Frequently asked questions

What is a twin coil cylinder?
A twin coil cylinder is an indirect hot water cylinder with two separate heat-exchanger coils inside the tank. The lower coil — usually the larger of the two — connects to a renewable or pre-heat source such as a solar thermal array, heat pump or biomass back-boiler. The upper coil connects to a conventional boiler that tops the water up to set point when the renewable source falls short. The two heat sources never mix because each runs in its own sealed primary loop. Twin coils are the standard cylinder type for any home pairing a boiler with solar, a heat pump or a wood-burning back-boiler.
How much does twin coil cylinder installation cost in London?
A like-for-like twin coil swap in a London property typically runs £2,195–£2,995 fitted depending on cylinder size (180L–300L). That figure includes the cylinder, the full G3 inlet group, expansion vessel, T&P relief, discharge pipework, Benchmark commissioning and Building Regulations notification. Adding a solar pump station and controls on the same install day costs an extra £895. A vented-to-unvented conversion with a new twin-coil runs £2,895–£3,495 because of the additional pipework and discharge route.
Do I need a twin coil cylinder for solar thermal?
Yes. A solar thermal system needs its own dedicated coil in the cylinder because the solar primary loop runs glycol antifreeze, operates at different temperatures from the boiler and is controlled by a separate differential pump station. Trying to feed solar into a single-coil cylinder that is also taking boiler flow would mix the two circuits and defeat the temperature staging that makes solar work. Every MCS-installed solar thermal system in the UK is paired with a twin coil (or twin-port) cylinder as standard.
Can I use a twin coil cylinder with a heat pump?
Yes — and for the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) grant on an air source heat pump install, a twin coil cylinder is usually mandatory. MCS standard MIS 3005 requires the heat pump coil to have a minimum surface area of 3.0 m² so the heat pump can transfer its low-grade heat (45–55°C flow) into the water without short-cycling. Joule Cyclone, Telford Tempest and OSO Super S all make heat-pump-rated twin coils. The upper coil is then retained as an immersion or backup boiler tie-in.
What size twin coil cylinder do I need?
Rule of thumb in London: 35–45 litres of storage per occupant, plus 50 litres for any property with a daily-used bath. A 3-bed terrace with 3–4 occupants and one bath wants 210L. A 4-bed semi with 2 bathrooms wants 250L. Heat pump pairings push sizing up — MCS sets a 200L minimum on most ASHPs, often 250L for 4-bed homes. Solar thermal sizing follows the same occupant rule but with bigger lower-coil surface area (2.5 m² minimum, 3.0 m² preferred).
Do I need a G3 ticket to install a twin coil cylinder?
Yes. Every unvented hot water storage system over 15 litres in England and Wales is a controlled service under Building Regulations Part G3. The engineer must hold a current G3 certificate (BPEC, LCL Awards or City & Guilds 6035), renewed every five years, and the install must be notified to Building Control either directly or via a Competent Person Scheme such as WaterSafe or BESCA. Installing without a G3 ticket voids the manufacturer warranty, the home insurance and exposes the owner to enforcement.
How long does a twin coil cylinder install take?
A like-for-like twin coil swap in an accessible airing cupboard is a 6–8 hour single-day job. A vented-to-unvented conversion with a new twin coil takes a full day to a day and a half because of the new discharge route, expansion vessel, electrical work and the loft tank removal. A heat pump pairing with new primary pipework to the outdoor unit typically extends the cylinder day by 2–3 hours. We confirm an exact slot at survey.
Will the upper and lower coils ever heat the same water?
Yes — that is the whole point of a twin coil. Both coils transfer heat into the same body of stored water, but they do it from separate sealed primary loops with their own pumps, controls and (in the solar case) glycol. The two heat sources never mix at the primary level — they only meet at the water in the cylinder. Differential controllers and stat positioning make sure the renewable source gets first call on the cylinder before the boiler fires.
Can a twin coil cylinder be future-proofed for solar or heat pump later?
Yes — and it is the smartest spec choice for any London boiler swap if you might add a renewable inside 5–10 years. Fitting a twin coil today rather than a single coil adds about £400–£600 to the cylinder bill. The lower coil is left capped and pre-plumbed to the airing cupboard wall or plant room, so when the solar array or heat pump is added later, the primary loop lands straight onto the existing tails. That saves £1,800–£2,400 in floor-lift and re-route costs at retrofit time.
What is the difference between twin coil and twin port?
A twin coil cylinder has two separate heat exchangers inside the tank, each tied to its own primary loop. A twin port cylinder has a single coil with two pairs of flow / return connections — both loops share the same coil, switched by motorised valves. Twin coil is the better option for solar and heat pumps because it allows full thermal stratification and lets the two heat sources run simultaneously. Twin port is cheaper but limits how the cylinder can be controlled.
Do twin coil cylinders need a different annual service?
The G3 service follows the same 12-point checklist as a single-coil cylinder — expansion vessel pre-charge, T&P witness test, PRV outlet pressure, thermostat calibration, anode inspection, discharge gap, Benchmark refresh. Twin coils add two extra checks: flow and return temperatures on both coils logged against the heat source, and lower-coil anti-Legionella schedule verified. Annual service cost in London runs £165–£235 for a twin coil, versus £140–£220 for a single coil.
Will my old vented cylinder pipework work for a twin coil unvented?
Partly. The hot and cold distribution pipework usually carries over, though the cold side has to be re-routed to the new pressurised inlet group. The boiler primary flow and return work for the upper coil. The lower coil needs new pipework run from wherever the solar array, heat pump or future renewable lives. A discharge pipe must be installed from tundish to outside — that is almost never present on a converted vented system. We survey before quoting.
Is the cylinder coil capacity warranty different to the tank warranty?
Yes. Most twin-coil cylinders carry a 25-year tank warranty (the duplex stainless body) and a 2-year coil and parts warranty. Joule extends parts warranty to 5 years which is the longest in the UK market. Both warranties depend on annual G3 servicing being recorded in the Benchmark logbook — miss one year and the warranty position weakens. We send service reminders 30 days before each annual due date.
Can I have a twin coil cylinder in a top-floor London flat?
Yes — top-floor flats are good candidates because they avoid loft tanks and freeze risk. The two engineering checks are inlet pressure (at least 1.5 bar dynamic at the inlet group) and a viable discharge route to outside. In some mansion blocks the discharge piping needs a fire-rated metallic duct because of compartmentation rules. For solar tie-ins on flats, planning consent and freeholder permission for the roof array is often the bigger hurdle than the cylinder itself.
How does the controller know which coil to use first?
Each coil has its own pump and motorised valve, driven by a differential temperature controller for the renewable source and the standard programmer for the boiler. On a solar install, the differential controller measures the panel temperature against the bottom of the cylinder — if the panel is 8°C hotter than the cylinder, the solar pump runs. The boiler stat only fires once the cylinder drops below set point regardless of solar. That hierarchy means the free energy always gets used first.

Question not answered? Call 0207 046 1363 and speak to a G3 engineer directly — no call centre, no triage.

Service area

Twin coil installs across all London boroughs

G3 qualified cylinder engineers based in central London with same-week install slots across all 32 London boroughs and the City. Average survey-to-install lead time is 7–10 working days for booked twin coil jobs.

Ready to spec a twin coil cylinder?

Free on-site survey, fixed written quote, G3 qualified engineers, full Building Regulations notification, 25-year tank warranty preserved. Solar, heat pump and future-proofed boiler pairings. £5M public liability, fully insured.

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