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Plumber detecting a Thames Water supply pipe leak under a London driveway
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Thames Water Leak Detection London

Thames Water is responsible up to your boundary stop tap. Everything beyond it — the supply pipe under your garden, driveway and floor — is yours. We locate private-side supply pipe leaks across London with acoustic cross-correlation and repair them within your 4-week Section 75 window.

No find, no fee on all acoustic surveys. Same-day response across Zones 1–3. Detection from £280. We provide the documentation for your Thames Water leak allowance claim.

Landline 0207 046 1363 • WhatsApp 07456 975436 • Co. No. 17120057

No Find No Fee Guarantee
Survey cost waived if unlocated
£5M Public Liability
Fully insured
24/7 Response
60–120 min in Zones 1–3
WRAS Approved
Water Regs compliant
Thames Water Registered
Recognised supply pipe contractor
Quick Answer

If Thames Water has notified you of a leak, you have 4 weeks to fix it. Supply pipe detection costs £280–£420 with a no-find no-fee guarantee. Mole-and-replace under driveways costs £680–£1,200. We provide all the documentation to claim your Thames Water leak allowance within 3 months of the repair.

Thames Water private pipe leaks — where the responsibility boundary sits

Thames Water manages one of the largest water distribution networks in the world, supplying 15 million people across London and the Thames Valley. When a leak occurs somewhere on that network, the question of who pays to fix it turns on a precise legal and physical boundary that most homeowners have never had reason to think about — until the letter arrives.

Every property in the Thames Water area has a boundary stop tap, also called an external stop tap or communication stop, usually located in a small box in the footpath or pavement at the edge of the property. That boundary box is the exact demarcation point between Thames Water's infrastructure and the homeowner's. Thames Water is responsible for everything from the water main under the road up to and including that boundary box. The homeowner is responsible for everything downstream: the supply pipe running from the boundary box through the garden or driveway, under the floor and to the internal stop tap inside the house — and all plumbing beyond it.

Thames Water's own published pipe responsibility guidance confirms this. When their flow monitoring detects an unusual overnight consumption pattern on your meter, they notify you by letter rather than repair it themselves — because the leak is on your pipe, not theirs. That letter starts a 4-week clock under Section 75 of the Water Industry Act 1991, and what you do in those 4 weeks determines whether you pay once or twice.

Who is responsible for what — the exact boundary

TW

Thames Water is responsible for:

  • The water main under the road
  • The communication pipe from the main to your property boundary
  • The boundary stop tap / boundary box itself
  • Their own metering equipment
You

You are responsible for:

  • The supply pipe from the boundary stop tap into your property
  • The section under your garden and driveway
  • The section under your floor to the internal stop tap
  • All internal plumbing throughout the property

The boundary stop tap is the exact demarcation point. If the leak is on Thames Water's side of it, they fix it for free. If it is on your side — which it almost always is when they write to you — you fix it. The letter they send confirms this: it refers you to a private plumber, not to their own repair teams.

What happens when Thames Water contacts you about a leak

Thames Water monitors overnight flow rates on smart meters across their network. An unusual constant flow overnight — when no taps or appliances should be running — is a reliable indicator of a leak. When they detect one on your meter, the process runs as follows.

Thames Water meter showing overnight flow — indicator of a private supply pipe leak in London
1

Thames Water detects unusual flow

Their smart meter records a constant consumption overnight — typically 4–20 litres per hour with all taps and appliances off. This indicates a leak somewhere between the meter and your internal stop tap.

2

They notify you by letter

A letter arrives informing you that a potential leak has been detected, confirming the leak is on your private supply pipe, and directing you to arrange a repair. This letter date starts the 4-week clock under Section 75 of the Water Industry Act 1991.

3

You have 4 weeks to repair it

4 weeks from the letter date. Not from when you call a plumber, not from when you book a survey — from the letter date. Same-day detection is available across Zones 1–3, and most supply pipe repairs can be completed within 2–5 working days of detection.

4

If you don't fix it, Thames Water fixes it and charges you

If the 4-week window passes without a confirmed repair, Thames Water is entitled under Section 75 to arrange the repair themselves and invoice you for the work at their own contractor rates — which are significantly higher than private contractor rates. You also lose the right to claim the leak allowance.

5

If you fix it on a metered property, claim the leak allowance

Once the repair is complete, you can claim a Thames Water leak allowance — a rebate for the water lost while the leak was running. The claim must be submitted within 3 months of the repair date. We provide all the documentation Thames Water requires to process it: plumber's invoice, repair description, before and after meter readings.

Services we provide for Thames Water private pipe leaks

Every service below is available same-day across Zones 1–3. We handle the entire process from detection through repair to lease allowance claim documentation.

1. Supply pipe leak detection — no find, no fee

Acoustic cross-correlation and ground microphone survey of the MDPE supply run from your boundary stop tap to your internal stop tap. Locates the leak to within 25–40 cm under driveways, gardens and floors without excavation. If we cannot locate the leak, you pay nothing for the survey.

2. Supply pipe repair — patch or mole-and-replace

Once located, we repair the leak with the least-disruptive method available. Patch repair for accessible or soft-ground runs. Directional mole boring under block paving, concrete or tarmac driveways — single access point at each end, no full excavation. Full supply pipe replacement where the existing pipe is corroded or undersized.

3. Internal plumbing leak detection

If Thames Water's letter identifies an overnight flow but our initial pressure test at the boundary stop tap shows no loss — the leak is internal. We escalate to a full acoustic correlator survey of the internal pressurised system: cold mains, hot water and heating circuits.

4. Thames Water leak allowance claim support

We produce the plumber's invoice, repair description, pipe material confirmation and access photographs that Thames Water requires to process a leak allowance claim. The claim form is submitted by you within 3 months of the repair date; we ensure the supporting pack is complete and correctly formatted before you send it.

5. Insurance trace and access report — ABI format

If your buildings insurance includes trace and access cover — and approximately 97% of UK standard policies do — our written report qualifies for the claim. It includes engineer qualifications, equipment details, pressure-test readings, correlator graphs, photographs and the repair recommendation. Formatted to the ABI domestic trace and access protocol. Add-on cost of £100.

Acoustic leak detection survey on a London driveway supply pipe

How we detect a supply pipe leak — step by step

Every supply pipe detection visit follows the same four-step procedure. Total on-site time for a standard domestic supply pipe survey is 75–120 minutes. Detection and a patch repair can usually be completed on the same visit.

1

Pressure test at boundary stop

20 min

Engineer isolates the supply at the boundary stop tap and fits a calibrated gauge to the internal stop. A pressure drop over 20 minutes confirms a leak between the boundary and the house — essential before any scanning begins and the fastest way to rule out an internal plumbing fault.

2

Acoustic ground microphone scan

30–45 min

A Sewerin AquaTest T10 or Vivax HL-7000 ground microphone is walked along the suspected pipe run. The hiss of escaping water from the MDPE supply is filtered through a 100 Hz–4 kHz band-pass and amplified across the driveway, garden or footpath surface to identify the loudest point above the pipe.

3

Cross-correlation pinpoint

20–40 min

Two contact sensors clamp to the boundary stop tap and to the internal stop tap. The SeCorr 08 / Correlux P200 computes the time-of-arrival difference of the leak noise and triangulates the leak position to within 25–40 cm — even through 100 mm of concrete or tarmac. One targeted access point, not a trench.

4

Mark, quote repair, claim leak allowance

15 min

Leak is marked on the surface. A fixed repair quote is confirmed on the day — patch repair or mole-and-replace depending on driveway construction. We also provide the Thames Water documentation needed to claim your leak allowance within 3 months of the repair date.

Thames Water supply pipe leak — 2026 pricing

All prices below are fixed by job type and confirmed on the call based on your property, driveway type and access. No VAT add-ons, no parking surcharge, no out-of-hours premium on scheduled work. Same-day emergency call-outs are the only premium rate.

ServiceScopeTypical Cost
Supply pipe detection surveyMDPE supply from boundary stop to internal stop, acoustic + ground microphone.£280–£420
Emergency supply pipe detectionSame-day, Zones 1–3, within 60–120 min.£380–£550
Supply pipe repair — patchOpen repair on located section, copper/MDPE fitting.£380–£580
Mole-and-replace under drivewayDirectional mole boring under block paving/concrete.£680–£1,200
Full supply pipe replacementNew MDPE run from boundary to internal stop, including excavation.£1,200–£2,800
Insurance trace & access reportABI-format written report for insurance claim submission.+£100

* Prices include VAT. Full pricing list on the pricing page. Insurance trace and access cover usually pays for detection and access repair.

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Quote confirmed on the call — no obligation
0207 046 1363

Why customers choose ERL for Thames Water private pipe leaks

  • No Find No Fee — if we cannot locate the leak on the survey, you pay nothing for it.
  • Work with your insurer — trace and access cover on most buildings policies pays in full.
  • Thames Water leak allowance documentation — we produce everything TW needs to process your rebate.
  • Act within your 4-week Section 75 window — fix it before Thames Water does it at their own rates.
  • Same-day emergency response across Zones 1–3 — on site in 60–120 minutes.
  • Mole-and-replace under driveways — single access point, no excavating across the whole drive.

Areas covered

Supply pipe leak detection and repair is attended across every London borough in the Thames Water supply area. Heaviest booking volumes come from Camden, Islington, Hackney, Ealing, Wandsworth and Lewisham where Victorian-era terrace stock carries ageing lead and iron supply pipes that are most likely to spring a pinhole leak.

Frequently asked questions

Is my leak Thames Water's responsibility?
Only if it is on the water main under the road or on the communication pipe that runs from the main to your property boundary. The supply pipe from your boundary stop tap — through your garden, under your driveway and into your home — is your responsibility as the property owner. This is confirmed by Thames Water's own pipe responsibility guidance. The boundary box (external stop tap at the footpath edge) is the exact demarcation point: everything downstream of that is the homeowner's to maintain and repair.
Thames Water sent me a letter about a leak — what do I do?
You have 4 weeks from the date on the letter to fix the leak under Section 75 of the Water Industry Act 1991. Call us immediately — same-day detection is available across Zones 1–3. We will carry out the acoustic survey, pinpoint the leak, and repair it within your 4-week window. After the repair is complete and verified, we provide the documentation Thames Water needs to process your leak allowance claim, which must be submitted within 3 months of the repair date. Do not ignore the letter: if the 4-week window passes unfixed, Thames Water will arrange the repair themselves and bill you at their contractor rates, which are significantly higher.
What is the Thames Water leak allowance?
The Thames Water leak allowance is a rebate for water lost from a private supply pipe leak on a metered property. It is not a contribution to repair costs — it refunds the cost of the water that escaped while the leak was running. To qualify you must be on a water meter, repair the leak within 4 weeks of Thames Water's notification letter, and submit the completed allowance claim form together with a plumber's invoice showing the repair has been made — within 3 months of the repair date. We produce all the documentation you need. The rebate amount depends on how long the leak ran and at what rate, but customers typically recover £200–£800 of water charges.
How do you find a leak under a driveway without digging it all up?
Acoustic cross-correlation. Two contact sensors clamp to accessible metalwork either side of the driveway — typically the boundary stop tap at the footpath edge and the internal stop tap inside the house. The leak makes a continuous hiss in the 100 Hz–4 kHz band. The correlator measures the tiny time difference between when that hiss reaches each sensor, applies the known sound-propagation speed for MDPE pipework, and prints a graph with a clear peak directly above the leak — accurate to within 25–40 cm. One targeted access point is then cut to expose and repair the pipe. On a typical 3 m driveway run this means a single 300 × 300 mm square lifted rather than lifting the entire drive.
What does 'no find, no fee' mean?
If our survey cannot locate the leak, you pay nothing for the survey. This applies to the acoustic detection survey cost only. In practice, acoustic cross-correlation locates pressurised supply pipe leaks on MDPE runs in the vast majority of cases. In the small number of cases where acoustic is inconclusive — usually because the leak is very small or the pipe has no metallic reference points — we escalate at no extra charge to hydrogen tracer gas detection before invoking the no-find clause. If tracer gas also cannot locate the leak, the survey cost is waived in full.
Will my buildings insurance cover this?
Most UK buildings insurance policies include trace and access cover — typically £5,000 to £10,000 — that pays for locating the leak and repairing the access damage caused by finding it (the cut driveway block, lifted paving or opened trench), even when the repair itself is not separately covered. Approximately 97% of standard buildings policies in the UK include this section. Our report is formatted to the ABI domestic trace and access protocol and matches standard claim forms from Aviva, Direct Line, Hiscox, AXA and LV. Claims typically process in 10–15 working days. Call us and we will advise on the claim process before you start.
How much does it cost to fix a supply pipe leak under a driveway?
A mole-and-replace repair under block paving or concrete costs £680–£1,200 depending on the length of the affected run, driveway material and accessibility. This method uses directional mole boring to install a new MDPE pipe alongside the old one through a single small access point at each end — no excavating across the full driveway. A patch repair on an exposed section where the driveway is soft or accessible costs £380–£580. A full supply pipe replacement from boundary to internal stop — needed where the entire pipe is corroded or undersized — costs £1,200–£2,800. Detection cost is additional at £280–£420 for an acoustic survey or £380–£550 for same-day emergency detection. Insurance trace and access cover usually pays for the detection and the access repair.
How long does the 4-week Thames Water deadline run from?
From the date on the Thames Water notification letter, not from when you call us or book the survey. Thames Water detects unusual overnight flow on your meter, then sends a letter. That letter date starts the 4-week clock. If the letter sat in the post for 3 days before you opened it, you still have 4 weeks minus 3 days. Call us the day you receive the letter. Same-day detection is available across Zones 1–3, and we can typically carry out detection and a patch repair within 48–72 hours. Do not wait for a second letter — there is no second letter, only a bill for Thames Water's own repair contractor.
More questions?
Call the office, no obligation
0207 046 1363

Act within your 4-week Thames Water window

Same-day detection available across Zones 1–3. No find, no fee on all acoustic surveys. Detection from £280, mole-and-replace from £680. We provide the Thames Water leak allowance documentation.

No find, no fee • £5M PL insured • WRAS approved • Thames Water registered • Co. No. 17120057

Service area

Service Area — All London Boroughs

Thames Water supply pipe detection and repair is attended across all 32 London boroughs plus the City of London. Same-day attendance in Zones 1–3 within 60–120 minutes. Zones 3–6 within 2–4 hours.

Call before your 4-week window closes

No find, no fee. Fixed detection price confirmed on the call. Same-day attendance available. Leak allowance documentation included.

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0207 046 1363